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ANTITRUST ANALYSIS

Baker, Donald I.
"Shared ATM Networks - The Antitrust Dimension,"
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 77, December 1995, pp. 5-17.

Balto, David A.
"Access Demands to Payment Systems Joint Ventures,"
Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, 18, 1995, pp. 623-69.

Balto, David A.
"Payment Systems and Antitrust: Can the Opportunities for Network Competition Be Recognized?"
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 77, December 1995, pp. 19-40.

Balto, David A. and James J. McAndrews.
"Joint Venture Payment Networks and Public Policy,"
Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference on Bank Structure and Competition - Payments Systems in the Global Economy: Risks and Opportunities, 1998, pp. 431-42.

Carlton, Dennis W. and Alan S. Frankel.
"Antitrust and Payment Technologies,"
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 77, December 1995, pp. 41-54.

Carlton, Dennis W. and Alan S. Frankel.
"The Antitrust Economics of Credit Card Networks,"
Antitrust Law Journal, 63(2), Winter 1995, pp. 643-68.

Carlton, Dennis W. and Steven C. Salop.
"You Keep on Knocking But You Can't Come In: Evaluating Restrictions on Access to Input Joint Ventures,"
Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, 9, 1996, pp. 319-52.

Chang, Howard H. and David S. Evans.
"The Competitive Effects of the Collective Setting of Interchange Fees by Payment Card Systems,"
Antitrust Bulletin, 45(3), Fall 2000, pp. 641-77.

Economides, Nicholas S.
"Network Economics with Application to Finance,"
Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 2, 1993, pp. 89-97.

Economides, Nicholas S. and Lawrence J. White.
"Networks and Compatibility: Implications for Antitrust,"
European Economic Review, 38, 1994, pp. 651-62.

Evans, David S. and Richard Schmalensee.
"Economic Aspects of Payment Card Systems and Antitrust Policy Toward Joint Ventures,"
Antitrust Law Journal, 63(2), Winter 1995, pp. 861-901.

Frankel, Alan S.
"Monopoly and Competition in the Supply and Exchange of Money,"
Antitrust Law Journal, 66, 1998, pp. 313-61.

Gans, Joshua S. and Stephen P. King.
"The Neutrality of Interchange Fees in Payment Systems,"
University of Melbourne, Mimeo, 2001.

Hausman, Jerry A., Gregory Leonard, and Jean Tirole.
"On Nonexclusive Membership in Competing Joint Ventures,"
RAND Journal of Economics, 34, Spring 2003.

McAndrews, James J. and Chris Stefanadis.
"The Issues of Exclusivity and Overlapping Governance in the Visa and MasterCard Antitrust Case,"
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Mimeo, 1999.

McAndrews, James J. and David A. Balto.
"Joint Venture Payment Networks and Public Policy,"
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Mimeo, 1998.

McAndrews, James J. and Rafael Rob.
"Shared Ownership and Pricing in a Network Switch,"
International Journal of Industrial Organization, 14, 1996, pp. 727-45.

Prager, Robin A.
"ATM Network Mergers and the Creation of Market Power,"
Antitrust Bulletin, 44, 1999, pp. 349-63.

Raskovich, Alexander and Luke M. Froeb.
"Has Competition Failed in the Credit Card Market?"
U.S. Department of Justice Economic Analysis Group, Discussion Paper, 1992.

Reserve Bank of Australia and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission.
"Debit and Credit Card Schemes in Australia: A Study of Interchange Fees and Access,"
Reserve Bank of Australia, 2000.

Rochet, Jean-Charles and Jean Tirole.
"An Economic Analysis of the Determination of Interchange Fees in Payment Card Systems,"
Review of Network Economics, 2(2), June 2003, pp. 69-79.

Rochet, Jean-Charles and Jean Tirole.
"Cooperation Among Competitors: Some economics of payment card associations,"
RAND Journal of Economics, 33(4), Winter 2002, pp. 549-70.

Rubinfeld, Daniel L.
"Antitrust Enforcement in Dynamic Network Industries,"
Antitrust Bulletin, 43, 1998, pp. 859-82.

Schmalensee, Richard.
"Payment Systems and Interchange Fees,"
The Journal of Industrial Economics, 50(2), June 2002, pp. 103-22.

Schmalensee, Richard.
"Interchange Fees: A Review of the Literature,"
Mimeo, MIT, 2002.


Schwartz, M. and D. Vincent.
"The No-Surcharge Rule in Electronic Payments Markets: A Mitigation of Pricing Distortions,"
Georgetown University, Mimeo, 2000.

Small, John and Julian Wright.
"Decentralized Interchange Fees in Open Payment Networks: An Economic Analysis,"
University of Auckland, Mimeo, 2000.

Wright, Julian.
"Pricing in Debt and Credit Card Schemes,"
University of Auckland, Mimeo, 2002.

Wright, Julian.
"The Determinants of Optimal Interchange Fees in Payment Systems,"
Journal of Industrial Economics, 52, March 2004, pp.1-26.

Wright, Julian.
"An Economic Analysis of a Card Payment Network,"
University of Auckland, Mimeo, 2000.